Course Modules

Module 1: Fundamentals of Water Quality Sampling

• Importance of representative sampling
• Sampling protocols and guidelines
• Equipment required for sampling
• Common errors in sample collection
• Case Study: Sampling errors leading to false results

Module 2: Sample Preservation and Transportation

• Methods of preserving different types of samples
• Transport requirements for maintaining integrity
• Chain of custody protocols
• Documentation and labeling standards
• Case Study: Sample preservation in remote areas

Module 3: Laboratory Analytical Techniques

• Chemical testing methods
• Biological and microbiological testing methods
• Advanced instrumental analysis (spectrometry, chromatography)
• Calibration and maintenance of lab equipment
• Case Study: Detection of nitrates in groundwater

Module 4: Quality Assurance and Quality Control in Labs

• QA/QC concepts and importance
• Validation and standardization of methods
• Proficiency testing and inter-lab comparisons
• Reporting and result verification
• Case Study: Implementing ISO 17025 standards in a lab

Module 5: Data Interpretation and Reporting

• Analyzing results for decision-making
• Comparing results to standards and guidelines
• Risk communication of laboratory findings
• Integrating results into monitoring frameworks
• Case Study: Reporting arsenic contamination in rural water supplies