Modules:

Module 1: Airspace Classification and ICAO Regulations

• Controlled and uncontrolled airspace
• Flight Information Regions (FIRs)
• Separation minima
• Case Study: Managing traffic in mixed-use Class D airspace

Module 2: Communication and Phraseology

• ICAO-standard communication practices
• Voice clarity and standardization
• Avoiding readback errors
• Case Study: Resolving a miscommunication between ATC and pilot

Module 3: Aircraft Separation and Flow Management

• Lateral, vertical, and longitudinal separation
• Use of surveillance and radar
• Wake turbulence considerations
• Case Study: Coordinating arrivals during heavy traffic

Module 4: Emergency Procedures and Coordination

• Handling declared emergencies
• Coordination with SAR and airport emergency services
• Diversion and contingency plans
• Case Study: Managing aircraft fuel emergency

Module 5: Technology and Air Traffic Management Tools

• Use of radar and ADS-B systems
• Conflict detection and resolution tools
• Data link communications
• Case Study: Implementation of automated conflict alerting in terminal zone