Course Modules

Module 1: Introduction to Search and Rescue (SAR) in Transport

• Fundamentals of SAR: purpose, scope, and importance

• Overview of international SAR frameworks (ICAO, IMO, IAMSAR Manual)

• Types of SAR operations: air, sea, rail, and road-based

• Legal and ethical considerations in SAR operations

• Exercise: Review of a major SAR incident and lessons learned

Module 2: SAR Planning and Coordination Structures

• Command, Control and Communication (C3) in SAR

• SAR planning zones and responsibility areas

• Coordination with Joint Rescue Coordination Centers (JRCCs)

• Inter-agency collaboration and mutual aid agreements

• Case Study: Create a SAR coordination plan for a ferry disaster

Module 3: Technology and Equipment for SAR Operations

• Use of GPS, satellite phones, UAVs/drones, sonar, and radar

• Rescue and extraction equipment: stretchers, flotation, and tools

• Search patterns and grid planning (aerial and surface)

• Mapping and GIS for SAR visualization

• Exercise: Develop a tech-supported SAR strategy for a missing aircraft

Module 4: Field Operations, Safety, and Rescue Techniques

• Triage and emergency first aid in SAR environments

• Search methods: line, sector, spiral, and quadrant searches

• Rescuer safety protocols and hazard identification

• Weather, terrain, and water factors in rescue operations

• Simulation: Field drill on rescue techniques and evacuation planning

Module 5: Post-Operation Evaluation and Continuous Improvement

• Debriefing and after-action review (AAR) procedures

• SAR documentation and data management

• Psychological support for responders and victims

• Integrating SAR feedback into emergency preparedness plans

• Final Group Work: Prepare a complete SAR operation response plan for a transport-related disaster scenario